Many people of Irish decent enjoy incorporating their ancestors cultural history into their
wedding. In Irish custom, all weddings consist of an exchange of rings in addition to vows. Men
receive a wedding band, and women, a wedding ring. Below is a brief history of different historic
irish wedding rings.
Claddagh Ring- The hands represent friendship, the crown- loyalty, and the heart, love.
In the sixteenth century an Irish sailor named Richard Joyce was sold into slavery by Algerian
pirates. Richard, who was to be married the same week he was captured, was sold to a wealthy
Moorish goldsmith who taught Richard the trade. Once there, Richard designed a
wedding ring for his fiancee with a heart topped by a
crown and held by two hands. Soon, Richard was able to escape and returned to Ireland where he
and his fiancée were finally married. Over the years, the design became extremely popular as a
betrothal or wedding ring.
Crested rings-Crests were used to be worn on the battlefield to quickly distuinguish
friends from enemies. Often, these crests were associated with particular families and passed
from generation to generation.
Gimmel (Bond Ring)- This Irish wedding ring originates from the Middle Ages when solemn betrothal by
means of the Gimmel or Bond Ring often preceded matrimony. This wedding ring is comprised of
three joined rings. If a couple were to be separated, the rings were broken apart at the
betrothal in the presence of a witness. The man and woman broke away the upper and lower
rings from the central one, which the witness retained. When the marriage contract was
fulfilled, the three portions of the wedding ring were again united and the ring used in
the ceremony.
Emeralds- Signify success and are appropriate for any Irish wedding ring.